Mary has been examining the intersection of law and technology in international Net governance, particularly with respect to digital identity management.
In academic work looking at Net governance, Mary has asked: Are global standards in law and technology expanding the reach of government? Is the definition of government itself changing as private actors play governmental roles? Are decision-makers accountable to the public? What mechanisms in law and technology could help prevent corruption and protect fundamental freedoms?
Mary shares the belief that governance in the Information Society should support subsidiarity (i.e. governance at the most local level practicable), checks and balances, the separation of powers, and human rights (including privacy, freedom of expression, freedom of association, and the right to hold beliefs freely).
Mary is currently focusing on what would be desirable in a policy and legal framework to complement an identity infrastructure.
Mary previously mapped international rules that point to a global framework for regulating the Net. If you’re interested, see her paper Beyond Internet Governance: The Emerging International Framework for Governing the Networked World.
Among other inputs submitted for UN discussions on Internet governance, Mary wrote Net Dialogue Perspectives on International Net Governance with Lessig and John Palfrey as an article for Digital Reach (the official publication of the World Summit on the Information Society).
Mary began studying digital identity management as a case study in the intersection of law and technology at the international level. As a point of departure, she examined the drafting of treaties and guidelines to highlight the primary purpose of provisions. (See Identity Management as a Cybersecurity Case Study, co-authored with Ben Laurie.) She has also asked computer scientists and legal experts in personal data protection if the computer code giving effect to these provisions can be tweaked – with the goal of curbing power and protecting liberties – while still allowing the rules to have their intended impact. (See International Personal Data Protections and Digital Identity Management Tools, a position paper submitted to the W3C, and slides on using icons to express user preferences, presented at a workshop during the first meeting of the Internet Governance Forum.) She is also working with experts to assess how the market may or may not naturally adopt these technological protections. (See Interoperability in the New Digital Identity Infrastructure, co-authored with Paul Trevithick.) Finally, for the technological features that could bolster liberties and check power, but that the market will not likely adopt on its own, she is working with experts in international policymaking to explore how legal protections can fill the gaps. (See, e.g., a study entitled, "Ethical Implications of Emerging Technologies: A Survey, which Mary co-produced for UNESCO. This study is helping to shape a draft Code of Ethics for the Information Society, an initiative by UNESCO under its mandate from the World Summit on the Information Society.)
Prior to this work Mary served as a Legal Affairs Officer for the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland, where her work concentrated on developing-country issues, regional trade agreements, financial crisis mitigation, and trade-related investment measures. Mary studied Asian Studies as an undergraduate at the University of Virginia and did graduate work in Foreign Service and Law at Georgetown University. While in Washington, DC, she also worked with non-profits, business, and government in positions dealing with human rights, international economic policy, and foreign affairs. Mary is a member of the New York State Bar.
- Title:Non-Residential Fellow
- Focus Areas:Architecture and Public Policy