
Bryant Walker Smith is a fellow at the Center for Internet and Society at Stanford Law School, a fellow at the Center for Automotive Research at Stanford (CARS), and a lecturer in law at Stanford Law School who writes, speaks, and teaches on the legal and policy aspects of increasing automation. He is a member of the New York Bar and a former transportation engineer who has worked on infrastructure issues in the United States and throughout Europe. Bryant also chairs the Emerging Technology Law Committee of the Transportation Research Board of the National Academies and the planning task force for SAE International's On-Road Automated Vehicle Standards Committee. Prior to joining Stanford, he clerked for the Honorable Evan J. Wallach at the United States Court of International Trade. Bryant holds an LL.M. in international legal studies and a J.D. (cum laude) from New York University School of Law in addition to a B.S. in civil engineering from the University of Wisconsin.
Bryant designed and taught the first-ever course on the legal aspects of autonomous driving, frequently lectures in both law and engineering courses, and routinely presents at major conferences, including the Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, the Driverless Car Summit, and We Robot. This summer he will also welcome the Transportation Research Board's Vehicle Automation Workshop to Stanford. His white paper on the legality of self-driving vehicles and his law review article on managing autonomous travel demand were recently released, his autonomous driving blog is read within industry and government, and he is regularly interviewed for national media. Bryant's legal research addresses questions of authority, uncertainty, and boundary in disciplines ranging from tort law to administrative law to international economic law.
Autonomous Driving Bill Introduced in California (Plus Other State Developments)
By Bryant Walker Smith • February 24, 2012 at 9:05 am
California SB 1298 would expressly establish that California "presently does not prohibit or specifically regulate the operation of autonomous vehicles," direct the Department of the California Highway Patrol to "adopt regulations" regarding "specific safety requirements for the testing and operation of autonomous vehicles," and "not prohibit" such operation and testing prior to those regulations. The bill does not say who (if anyone) drives an autonomous vehicle in the legal sense, a question I asked about California's motor vehicle code in a post last month.
The bill's autonomous-driving-is-already-legal approach is similar to a proposed amendment to Florida HB 1207, though that amendment does state that "a person shall be deemed to be the operator of an autonomous vehicle operating in autonomous mode when the person causes the vehicle's autonomous technology to engage, regardless of whether the person is physically present in the vehicle while the vehicle is operating in autonomous mode." (But what if an automated system engages the autonomous technology?) Another such amendment would address liability following conversion of a vehicle to an autonomous vehicle.
Meanwhile, Arizona's bill failed in the House Transportation Committee after members expressed concern that it was too much too soon -- that is, the technology was not ready and the rulemaking burden on the state's Department of Transportation would be too great.
For a summary of all legislative and regulatory developments, see my wiki. Read more » about Autonomous Driving Bill Introduced in California (Plus Other State Developments)
My Other Car Is a ... Robot? Defining Vehicle Automation
By Bryant Walker Smith • February 19, 2012 at 7:45 pm
The automobile, noted one scholar in 1907, “is variously referred to as [an] auto, autocar, car, machine, motor, motor car, and other terms equally as common but neither complimentary nor endearing.” Motorists, for their part, included “brutes,” “fat-headed marauders,” “honking highwaymen,” and “flippant fool[s]” who wrote themselves “down both a devil and an ass.” One hopes the horseless carriages of the future will earn monikers that are more flattering. In the meantime, we are left with assorted technical phrases like “electronic blind spot assistance, crash avoidance, emergency braking, parking assistance, adaptive cruise control, lane keep assistance, lane departure warnings and traffic jam and queuing assistance” to describe cars that (already) help us drive them, and with competing terms like fully automated, fully autonomous, self-driving, driverless, autopiloted, and robotic to describe cars that (may someday) drive us. Read more » about My Other Car Is a ... Robot? Defining Vehicle Automation
Nevada Approves Autonomous Driving Regulation
By Bryant Walker Smith • February 15, 2012 at 1:55 pm
Nevada's Legislative Commission has approved the Nevada DMV's autonomous driving regulation, which will now take effect on March 1, 2012.
In other news: Want to help some Stanford students by taking a survey on vechicle automation? Read more » about Nevada Approves Autonomous Driving Regulation
Backseat Driving
By Bryant Walker Smith • January 31, 2012 at 9:12 pm
Nevada. Florida. Hawaii. Arizona. Oklahoma. As legislators move to expressly regulate automated driving, I’ll be tracking state-by-state developments on this wiki and discussing themes on this blog.
I’ll begin that discussion with a basic legal question: Who drives an automated vehicle? The answer might be no one—a truly driverless car in the legal and technical senses. It might be a natural person—the individual owner (if there is one), the occupant (ditto), or the individual who initiates the automated operation (ditto again). It might be a company—the corporate owner, the service provider, or the manufacturer. Depending on the context, it might even be some combination of these possibilities. Read more » about Backseat Driving
Arizona and Oklahoma Legislators Introduce Autonomous Driving Bills
By Bryant Walker Smith • January 25, 2012 at 11:16 pm
And now both Arizona (with the introduction of HB 2679) and skyoneering Oklahoma (with the introduction of HB 3007). Read more » about Arizona and Oklahoma Legislators Introduce Autonomous Driving Bills
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Meaningful Participation in a Global Climate Regime
An effective climate regime must be global rather than merely international and must recognize the significant involvement of actors other than states. This Article first examines the role of statism in the existing international climate regime and challenges several assumptions that underlie the demand for the global South’s "meaningful participation" in that regime. It then demonstrates how the global South is already participating in a global climate regime through the activities of private economic actors from around the world. Read more » about Meaningful Participation in a Global Climate Regime
Stakeholder Reaction to Emissions Trading in the United States, the European Union, and the Netherlands
As a contribution to the debate over market-based environmental regulation, this article examines the reaction of stakeholders to cap-and-trade programs proposed and/or implemented in the United States, the European Union, and the Netherlands for industrial emissions of certain pollutants. Those pollutants include nitrogen oxides (NOX), sulfur dioxide (SO2), mercury (Hg), and greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2). Read more » about Stakeholder Reaction to Emissions Trading in the United States, the European Union, and the Netherlands
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What driverless car entrepreneurs can learn from the aviation industry
"‘The biggest legal question is the fact that there are questions,’ says Bryant Walker Smith, a fellow at the Centre for Internet and Society at Stanford University Law School." Read more » about What driverless car entrepreneurs can learn from the aviation industry
Roadmap for Driverless Cars: Five Highlights
"Bryant Walker Smith, a lecturer at Stanford Law School who studies driverless vehicles, said there’s still no consensus on how we’ll know these cars are safe enough. Should it be as safe as the average driver or better? “NHTSA’s research will, I hope, help address these questions,” he said." Read more » about Roadmap for Driverless Cars: Five Highlights
Correcting Misconceptions about Autonomous Vehicles: Reason Magazine Editio
"In a November 2012 study, “Automated Vehicles are Probably Legal in the United States,” Stanford researcher Bryant Walker Smith analyzed the legal issues surrounding autonomous vehicles and concluded that since they aren’t explicitly addressed, the law does not prohibit their use." Read more » about Correcting Misconceptions about Autonomous Vehicles: Reason Magazine Editio
Tomorrow's World
Bryant Walker Smith's paper Automated Vehicles are Probably Legal in the United States is mentioned in this article. Read more » about Tomorrow's World
Will lawsuits kill the autonomous car?
"But Bryant Smith, a resident fellow at the Stanford Center for Internet and Society, questioned whether it was "appropriate to have a federal legislative response" to liability issues surrounding autonomous cars."
"University of Washington law school professor Ryan Calo proposed extending selective immunity to robot manufacturers, similar to the way Congress has provided similar protection to firearm manufacturers. Calo suggested that immunity would apply only when "it is clear that the robot was under the control of the consumer."" Read more » about Will lawsuits kill the autonomous car?
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2013 Energy for Tomorrow Conference (Past Event)
If the world’s steadily expanding cities are to thrive in the 21st century, how will we meet the challenges posed by global warming and the growing need for improved infrastructure, transportation, fresh food, water and clean air? Read more » about 2013 Energy for Tomorrow Conference
52nd Annual Workshop on Transportation Law
TRB is sponsoring the 52nd Annual Workshop on Transportation Law on July 21-24, 2013, in Nashville, Tennessee. The workshop is designed to bring together lawyers from federal, state, and local agencies and the private sector who work in all areas of transportation law. Attendees will have the opportunity to share ideas and learn from the experiences of their colleagues. Save the date, additional information on the workshop will be available online shortly. Read more » about 52nd Annual Workshop on Transportation Law
7th Annual Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit (Past Event)
The Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit is an exclusive, invitation-only summit gathering core kernel developers, distribution maintainers, ISVs, end users, system vendors and other community organizations for plenary sessions and workgroup meetings to meet face-to-face to tackle and solve the most pressing issues facing Linux today. If your company is not a member of The Linux Foundation and you are interested in joining please visit our website to learn more about how you can become a Corporate Member. Read more » about 7th Annual Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit
Global Symposium on Connected Vehicles and Infrastructure (Past Event)
The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI) is pleased to host the first annual Global Symposium on Connected Vehicles and Infrastructure, May 14- 16, 2013, in Ann Arbor. This three-day event will bring together leading industry, academic and government experts to discuss and strategize how connected vehicle technology is transforming the transportation industry. Read more » about Global Symposium on Connected Vehicles and Infrastructure
14th International Conference on Automated People Movers and Automated Transit (Past Event)
Join us as we explore Half a Century of Automated Transit - Past, Present and Future: look back over the past five decades, examine the current state of APMs and related ATS, and explore what the future might hold. Half a century ago the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 provided $375 million in matching funds for public transit in the United States - there began the history of the APM. Read more » about 14th International Conference on Automated People Movers and Automated Transit
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New York Times Energy for Tomorrow Conference Breakfast Session
April 26, 2013
Connected Vehicles
March 28, 2013
The 4th Positive Thinking webcast broadcasted originally on March 28, 2013. Read more » about Connected Vehicles
How an (Autonomous Driving) Bill Becomes Law (Audio)
November 13, 2012
An Oral History of Nevada's Groundbreaking Regulation of Self-Driving Vehicles Read more » about How an (Autonomous Driving) Bill Becomes Law (Audio)
How an (Autonomous Driving) Bill Becomes Law (Video)
November 13, 2012
An Oral History of Nevada's Groundbreaking Regulation of Self-Driving Vehicles Read more » about How an (Autonomous Driving) Bill Becomes Law (Video)
CA Governor Brown Signs SB1298 (Autonomous Vehicles)
September 26, 2012
California Governor Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr. visits the Google Headquarters on September 24th, 2012 to sign SB1298, a bill that creates a legal framework and operational safety standards for the testing and operation of autonomous vehicles on state roads and highways. Read more » about CA Governor Brown Signs SB1298 (Autonomous Vehicles)
