Stanford Center for Internet and Society

In the District of Minnesota, several recording companies including Capitol, Sony BMG, and Warner Bros. sued defendant Jammie Thomas for copyright infringement. The suit alleged that the defendant had illegally downloaded and distributed the plaintiffs' copyrighted sound recordings using peer-to-peer file-sharing software. The case went to trial, and the jury found for the plaintiffs, awarding $222,000 in damages. Following a careful review of the relevant statutes, legislative history, and case law, however, the court decided that a jury instruction that too broadly defined the concept of distribution had been erroneous and required a new trial. At the end of its opinion, the court called on Congress to standardize the range of peer-to-peer liability and damages.